On the structure of aragonite: Lawrence Bragg revisited

Bevan, D.J.M., Rossmanith, Elisabeth, Mylrea, Darren K., Ness, Sharon, Taylor, Max R., and Cuff, Chris (2002) On the structure of aragonite: Lawrence Bragg revisited. Acta Crystallographica. Section B: Structural science, 58 (3). pp. 448-456.

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Abstract

The structure of aragonite was first determined by Lawrence Bragg in 1924 in what is the now standard space-group setting Pnma (No. 62). Subsequent studies have all taken his structure as their starting points, despite Bragg's own stated doubts and some earlier etching studies which indicated that the underlying symmetry may really be polar. We have reinvestigated the structure and found that there are many reflections with significant intensity among those that should be systematically extinct in Pnma. Some of these reflections have been subjected to further experimental analysis and have been shown not to be due to Renninger effects. A possible model that satisfies these observations is one where the true structure is in space group P1; and the structure is twinned about the three axial twofold rotation axes of Pnma. The space group P1 cannot be ruled out. Evidence for these conclusions is presented. The crystal chemistry of aragonite is revisited and described in terms of the stuffed alloy CaC. The carbonate group is confirmed to be non-planar in the crystal.

Item ID: 13439
Item Type: Article (Research - C1)
ISSN: 1600-5740
Date Deposited: 23 Dec 2010 00:36
FoR Codes: 04 EARTH SCIENCES > 0499 Other Earth Sciences > 049999 Earth Sciences not elsewhere classified @ 100%
SEO Codes: 97 EXPANDING KNOWLEDGE > 970104 Expanding Knowledge in the Earth Sciences @ 100%
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