Young, Susan, Cocallis, Kelly, Lane, Corey, and Chong, Mark David (2023) A critical overview of offenders with attention deficit hyperactive disorder. In: McCarthy, Jane, Alexander, Regi T., and Chaplin, Eddie, (eds.) Forensic Aspects of Neurodevelopmental Disorders: A Clinician's Guide. Cambridge University Press, England, pp. 34-47.

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Abstract

When undiagnosed or not properly treated, ADHD is associated with a range of adverse outcomes. One of many potential adverse trajectories for those with ADHD is involvement in criminal offending. Meta-analyses have reported increased prevalence rates of ADHD in youth and adult offender populations. The prevalence of comorbid disorders in offender populations is common, but this appears to be increased in those with ADHD which in turn complicates diagnosis and treatment. This chapter outlines the prevalence of ADHD in offender populations and considers gender and cultural effects. The relationship between ADHD and criminal offending is discussed, including onset and type of offending, recidivism, progress within institutional establishments, comorbidity and long-term consequences. We also consider theoretical frameworks for understanding the association between ADHD and criminal offending. Additionally, the chapter highlights the economic consequences of ADHD within offender populations and more broadly within society. We consider system barriers and practical strategies that may be implemented to identify and meet the needs of offenders with ADHD.

Item ID:	71205
Item Type:	Book Chapter (Research - B1)
ISBN:	9781009360944
Keywords:	ADHD; offender; criminal justice system; prevalence; gender; culture; recidivism; prison; custody; theory; economic; assessment; treatment; intervention
Copyright Information:	© The Royal College of Psychiatrists 2023.
Date Deposited:	13 Jun 2023 04:03
FoR Codes:	44 HUMAN SOCIETY > 4402 Criminology > 440202 Correctional theory, offender treatment and rehabilitation @ 100%
SEO Codes:	23 LAW, POLITICS AND COMMUNITY SERVICES > 2304 Justice and the law > 230408 Rehabilitation and correctional services @ 100%
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