The myth of non-interference: Chinese foreign policy in Cambodia

Po, Sovinda, and Sims, Kearrin (2022) The myth of non-interference: Chinese foreign policy in Cambodia. Asian Studies Review, 46 (1). pp. 36-54.

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Abstract

The discourse of “non-interference” features prominently in China’s so-called “peaceful rise” and “win – win” approach to international diplomacy. This article contests Beijing’s non-interference rhetoric through a case-study analysis of Cambodia. We make two core arguments: first, interference by foreign powers is not limited to actions that challenge a regime’s leadership, but can also include the reinforcement of regimes that lack popular support. Second, Beijing’s “non-interference” rhetoric is not demonstrated in the context of Cambodia, where it has repeatedly interfered to reinforce Prime Minister Hun Sen’s leadership during times of political contestation. To make these arguments, the article offers a historical summary of Chinese interference in Cambodia followed by an analysis of the key domains in which Hun Sen’s regime supports Chinese geostrategic interests. These are: support for Beijing’s One China Policy and its Belt and Road Initiative; support for Beijing in negotiations with ASEAN; and support for Chinese economic interests. Collectively, we argue that these domains contribute to the advancement of China’s “core national interest”, and it is therefore a myth to suggest that China has not interfered in Cambodia’s domestic politics.

Item ID: 66305
Item Type: Article (Research - C1)
ISSN: 1467-8403
Keywords: China; Non-interference; Cambodia; Foreign policy; Southeast Asia; Belt and Road Initiative
Copyright Information: © 2021 Asian Studies Association of Australia
Date Deposited: 03 Mar 2021 04:45
FoR Codes: 44 HUMAN SOCIETY > 4408 Political science > 440808 International relations @ 100%
SEO Codes: 23 LAW, POLITICS AND COMMUNITY SERVICES > 2303 International relations > 230304 International political economy (excl. international trade) @ 100%
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