Human fascioliasis and the presence of hybrid/introgressed forms of Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica in Vietnam

Le, Thanh Hoa, Van De, Nguyen, Agatsuma, Takeshi, Nguyen, Thanh Giang Thi, Nguyen, Quoc Doanh, McManus, Donald P., and Blair, David (2008) Human fascioliasis and the presence of hybrid/introgressed forms of Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica in Vietnam. International Journal for Parasitology, 38 (6). pp. 725-730.

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Abstract

The two species common of liver fluke, Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica, cause human fascioliasis. Hybrids between these species, and introgressed forms of Fasciola, are known from temperate and subtropical regions of eastern Asia. Here, we report the presence of hybrid and/or introgressed liver flukes in Vietnam where it has recently been recognised that human fascioliasis is an important zoonotic disease. Specimens examined came from domestic stock (cattle and buffalo) at slaughter and also from human patients. DNA sequences were obtained from the nuclear ribosomal second internal transcribed spacer (ITS-2) and from portions of two mitochondrial protein-coding genes. Mitochondrial sequences in every case were similar to those of Fasciola gigantica. Nuclear ITS-2 sequences belonged to one or other of the Fasciola species, or, sequences from both were found in the same individual worm. This study extends the known range of hybrids or introgressed forms of Fasciola into tropical regions of Asia.

Item ID: 6423
Item Type: Article (Research - C1)
ISSN: 1879-0135
Keywords: tropical biology; Fasciola gigantica; Fasciola hepatica; hybridisation; internal transcribed spacer region; introgression; Vietnam
Date Deposited: 26 Jan 2010 23:19
FoR Codes: 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1108 Medical Microbiology > 110803 Medical Parasitology @ 100%
SEO Codes: 92 HEALTH > 9204 Public Health (excl. Specific Population Health) > 920405 Environmental Health @ 100%
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