Exercise for individuals with Lewy Body Dementia: a systematic review

Inskip, Michael, Mavros, Yorgi, Sachdev, Perminder, and Fiatarone Singh, Maria A. (2016) Exercise for individuals with Lewy Body Dementia: a systematic review. PLoS ONE, 11 (6). e0156520.

[img]
Preview
PDF (Published Version) - Published Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.

Download (714kB) | Preview
View at Publisher Website: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.015...
 
23
668


Abstract

Individuals with Lewy body Dementia (LBD), which encompasses both Parkinson disease dementia (PDD) and Dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB) experience functional decline through Parkinsonism and sedentariness exacerbated by motor, psychiatric and cognitive symptoms. Exercise may improve functional outcomes in Parkinson’s disease (PD), and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, the multi-domain nature of the LBD cluster of symp- toms (physical, cognitive, psychiatric, autonomic) results in vulnerable individuals often being excluded from exercise studies evaluating physical function in PD or cognitive func- tion in dementia to avoid confounding results. This review evaluated existing literature reporting the effects of exercise interventions or physical activity (PA) exposure on cluster symptoms in LBD. Methods A high-sensitivity search was executed across 19 databases. Full-length articles of any lan- guage and quality, published or unpublished, that analysed effects of isolated exercise/ physical activity on indicative Dementia with Lewy Bodies or PD-dementia cohorts were evaluated for outcomes inclusive of physical, cognitive, psychiatric, physiological and qual- ity of life measures. The protocol for this review (Reg. #: CRD42015019002) is accessible at http://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/. Results 111,485 articles were initially retrieved; 288 full articles were reviewed and 89.6% subse- quently deemed ineligible due to exclusion of participants with co-existence of dementia and Parkinsonism. Five studies (1 uncontrolled trial, 1 randomized controlled trial and 3 case reports) evaluating 16 participants were included. Interventions were diverse and outcome homogeneity was low. Habitual gait speed outcomes were measured in 13 participants and increased (0.18m/s, 95% CI -0.02, 0.38m/s), exceeding moderate important change (0.14m/ s) for PD cohorts. Other outcomes appeared to improve modestly in most participants. Discussion Scarce research investigating exercise in LBD exists. This review confirms exercise studies in PD and dementia consistently exclude LBD participants. Results in this cohort must be treated with caution until robustly designed, larger studies are commissioned to explore exercise efficacy, feasibility and clinical relevance.

Item ID: 62886
Item Type: Article (Research - C1)
ISSN: 1932-6203
Keywords: Lewy body; dementia; exercise; review; exercise physiology
Copyright Information: Copyright: © 2016 Inskip et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Sensitivity Note: n/a
Date Deposited: 27 Apr 2020 23:33
FoR Codes: 42 HEALTH SCIENCES > 4207 Sports science and exercise > 420702 Exercise physiology @ 70%
42 HEALTH SCIENCES > 4203 Health services and systems > 420316 Palliative care @ 30%
SEO Codes: 92 HEALTH > 9202 Health and Support Services > 920201 Allied Health Therapies (excl. Mental Health Services) @ 70%
92 HEALTH > 9201 Clinical Health (Organs, Diseases and Abnormal Conditions) > 920112 Neurodegenerative Disorders Related to Ageing @ 30%
Downloads: Total: 668
Last 12 Months: 86
More Statistics

Actions (Repository Staff Only)

Item Control Page Item Control Page