Extra uterine development of preterm kidneys
Kandasamy, Yogavijayan, Rudd, Donna, Smith, Roger, Lumbers, Eugenie R., and Wright, Ian M.R. (2018) Extra uterine development of preterm kidneys. Pediatric Nephrology, 33 (6). pp. 1007-1012.
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Abstract
Objective: We carried out a study to determine the impact of prematurity on renal development. The primary outcomes measured were nephrinuria and albuminuria; renal volume and glomerular filtration rate were the secondary outcomes.
Methods: Preterm neonates born at less than 28 weeks of gestation, with birth weight between 10th and 90th centile (appropriate for gestational age), were recruited and underwent assessments at 28, 32 and 37 weeks postmenstrual age (PMA).
Results: Fifty-three premature neonates and 31 term neonates (control) were recruited. The median gestational age of the premature neonates was 26.4 [24.7–27.4] weeks, with a mean birth weight of 886 (179) g. The mean gestational age of term neonates was 39.1 (1.2) weeks and the mean birth weight was 3406 (406) g. The median age of the term neonates was 6.5 [3.0–12.5] days. The total kidney volume (TKV) almost doubled from 10.3 (2.9) cm3 at 28 weeks PMA to 19.2 (3.7) cm3 at 37 weeks PMA (P = 0.0001). TKV at 37 weeks PMA was significantly smaller compared to term neonates (19.2 (3.7) vs 26.3 (7.0) cm3; P = 0.0001). However, there was no significant difference in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) between premature neonates (at 37 weeks PMA) and term neonates (control) (43.5 [39.7–48.9] vs. 42.0 [38.2–50.0] mL/min/1.73 m2; P = 0.75). There was a statistically significant decline in nephrin-creatinine ratio and albumin-creatinine ratio from 32 to 37 weeks PMA.
Conclusions: Despite having a smaller renal volume (and fewer nephrons), extremely premature neonates achieve similar eGFRs at corrected term as term-born neonates, likely through single nephron hyperfiltration. Extremely premature neonates also show evidence of glomerular injury.
| Item ID: | 56693 |
|---|---|
| Item Type: | Article (Research - C1) |
| ISSN: | 1432-198X |
| Keywords: | premature, preterm, renal volume, estimated glomeruli filtration rate |
| Copyright Information: | © The Author(s) 2018. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. |
| Funders: | National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) |
| Date Deposited: | 25 Jan 2019 05:38 |
| FoR Codes: | 32 BIOMEDICAL AND CLINICAL SCIENCES > 3215 Reproductive medicine > 321501 Foetal development and medicine @ 100% |
| SEO Codes: | 92 HEALTH > 9201 Clinical Health (Organs, Diseases and Abnormal Conditions) > 920199 Clinical Health (Organs, Diseases and Abnormal Conditions) not elsewhere classified @ 50% 92 HEALTH > 9205 Specific Population Health (excl. Indigenous Health) > 920501 Child Health @ 50% |
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