Disgust and fear lower olfactory threshold

Chan, Kai Qin, Holland, Rob W., van Loon, Ruud, Arts, Roy, and van Knippenberg, Ad (2016) Disgust and fear lower olfactory threshold. Emotion, 16 (5). pp. 740-749.

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Abstract

Odors provide information regarding the chemical properties of potential environment hazards. Some of this information may be disgust-related (e.g., organic decay), whereas other information may be fear-related (e.g., smoke). Many studies have focused on how disgust and fear, as prototypical avoidant emotions, facilitate the detection of possible threats, but these studies have typically confined to the visual modality. Here, we examine how disgust and fear influence olfactory detection at a particular level-the level at which a subliminal olfactory stimulus crosses into conscious perception, also known as a detection threshold. Here, using psychophysical methods that allow us to test perceptual capabilities directly, we show that one way that disgust (Experiments 1-3) and fear (Experiment 3) facilitate detection is by lowering the amount of physical input that is needed to trigger a conscious experience of that input. This effect is particularly strong among individuals with high disgust sensitivity (Experiments 2-3). Our research suggests that a fundamental way in which avoidant emotions foster threat detection is through lowering perceptual thresholds.

Item ID: 56527
Item Type: Article (Research - C1)
ISSN: 1931-1516
Keywords: olfactory threshold, sensitivity, fear, disgust, emotions
Copyright Information: © 2016 American Psychological Association.
Date Deposited: 02 Mar 2020 23:32
FoR Codes: 52 PSYCHOLOGY > 5205 Social and personality psychology > 520505 Social psychology @ 100%
SEO Codes: 97 EXPANDING KNOWLEDGE > 970117 Expanding Knowledge in Psychology and Cognitive Sciences @ 100%
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