Floristics, stand structure and aboveground biomass of a 25 ha rainforest plot in the Wet Tropics of Australia

Bradford, Matt, Metcalfe, Daniel J., Ford, Andrew, Liddell, Mike, and McKeown, Adam (2014) Floristics, stand structure and aboveground biomass of a 25 ha rainforest plot in the Wet Tropics of Australia. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 26 (4). pp. 543-553.

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Abstract

Australian wet tropical rainforests are both floristically diverse and high in endemism, and their restricted distribution sees them particularly vulnerable to climate change and other anthropogenic influences. Historically, there are no large-scale studies of the dynamics and drivers of these systems in Australia. We established a 25 ha rainforest plot in the Wet Tropics bioregion of Australia to undertake intensive collection of floristic, structural and ecosystem measurements. An initial census of all stems ≥10 cm diameter at breast height (DBH) recorded 23416 stems from 208 species in 128 genera and 53 families; Lauraceae, Rutaceae, Proteaceae and Elaeocarpaceae were dominant. Endemism was high with 80.3% of species of stems ≥10 cm DBH found on the plot endemic to Australia and 45.2% endemic to the Wet Tropics bioregion. We provide the first measured estimate of basal area (52.0 m2 ha-1) and above ground living biomass (418.5 Mg ha-1) for a large area of Australian rainforest. The data collected from the 25 ha plot provides a baseline description of floristics and stand structure that will facilitate and encourage long term ecological research of forest dynamics and allow direct comparisons to be made with similar plots at a global scale.

Item ID: 35082
Item Type: Article (Research - C1)
ISSN: 0128-1283
Keywords: stem density, above ground biomass, basal area, long term research, climate change, Queensland, Robson Creek
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Funders: Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network (TERN)
Date Deposited: 08 Sep 2014 01:32
FoR Codes: 06 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES > 0602 Ecology > 060208 Terrestrial Ecology @ 50%
05 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES > 0502 Environmental Science and Management > 050205 Environmental Management @ 50%
SEO Codes: 96 ENVIRONMENT > 9608 Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity > 960806 Forest and Woodlands Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity @ 100%
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