Rainfall-related population growth and adult sex ratio change in the Critically endangered Raso lark (Alauda razae)

Brooke, M. de L., Flower, T.P., Campbell, E.M., Mainwaring, M.C., Davies, S., and Welbergen, J.A. (2012) Rainfall-related population growth and adult sex ratio change in the Critically endangered Raso lark (Alauda razae). Animal Conservation, 15 (5). pp. 466-471.

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Abstract

Active conservation has often been successful in reversing or arresting population declines of endangered species. However, examples of Critically Endangered species recovering in the absence of human intervention are extremely rare. We censused the Raso lark, a single-island endemic of the Cape Verdes archipelago, annually from 2001 to 2010. Between 2004 and 2010, the world population grew from 65 to 470 individuals. This remarkable increase occurred without conservation intervention, but correlated strongly and positively with rainfall. Because of this population increase, the mean age of birds reduced and the population shifted from male skew, a consequence of higher male survival, towards one where the sexes were more equally represented. This study illustrates the dramatic effect that natural changes in climatic conditions may have on the recovery of endangered species. However, the current favourable situation may not persist, and we suggest a translocation to another Cape Verdean island be urgently considered. We conclude that temporal trends in the population dynamics of endangered populations need to be considered when planning and implementing species recovery plans.

Item ID: 25248
Item Type: Article (Research - C1)
ISSN: 1469-1795
Keywords: threatened bird; adult sex ratio; Cape Verdes; annual survival
Date Deposited: 26 Apr 2013 01:40
FoR Codes: 06 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES > 0602 Ecology > 060201 Behavioural Ecology @ 100%
SEO Codes: 97 EXPANDING KNOWLEDGE > 970106 Expanding Knowledge in the Biological Sciences @ 100%
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