Parrotfish predation on massive Porites on the Great Barrier Reef

Bonaldo, R.M., and Bellwood, D.R. (2011) Parrotfish predation on massive Porites on the Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs, 30 (1). pp. 259-269.

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Abstract

Parrotfish grazing scars on coral colonies were quantified across four reef zones at Lizard Island, Northern Great Barrier Reef (GBR). The abundance of parrotfish grazing scars was highest on reef flat and crest, with massive Porites spp. colonies having more parrotfish grazing scars than all other coral species combined. Massive Porites was the only coral type positively selected for grazing by parrotfishes in all four reef zones. The density of parrotfish grazing scars on massive Porites spp., and the rate of new scar formation, was highest on the reef crest and flat, reflecting the lower massive Porites cover and higher parrotfish abundance in these habitats. Overall, it appears that parrotfish predation pressure on corals could affect the abundance of preferred coral species, especially massive Porites spp, across the reef gradient. Parrotfish predation on corals may have a more important role on the GBR reefs than previously thought.

Item ID: 18818
Item Type: Article (Research - C1)
ISSN: 1432-0975
Keywords: reef fish, Labridae, grazing scar, corallivory, coral reef, habitat
Date Deposited: 29 Sep 2011 04:30
FoR Codes: 06 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES > 0602 Ecology > 060205 Marine and Estuarine Ecology (incl Marine Ichthyology) @ 100%
SEO Codes: 96 ENVIRONMENT > 9608 Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity > 960808 Marine Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity @ 100%
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