Petray, Theresa (2010) 'This isn't a black issue': homophily and diversity in Aboriginal activism. Social Movement Studies, 9 (4). pp. 411-424.

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Abstract

This paper examines homophily and networking within Aboriginal activism in Townsville, North Queensland, Australia, focusing on the daily demonstrations held outside the manslaughter trial of Police Officer Senior-Sergeant Chris Hurley. At this trial, I witnessed a concerted effort by movement activists to avoid homophily (the principle that people who share certain characteristics will interact more often and more closely with one another than with those who are dissimilar) as activists framed the issue as 'not a black issue'. I argue that this is in keeping with the social networking strategies of Indigenous movements in Australia: the nature of Australian history and present-day demographics have required Aboriginal people to rely heavily on diverse networks. In the Hurley trial case, I explore some of the ramifications of this framing tactic, based on media reportage and ethnographic description. I argue that whilst this tactic has positive effects, such as broadening support bases, it may compromise the articulated goals of the movement and reduce levels of collective identity. Finally, I draw conclusions for the wider dilemmas social movements face in choosing between bonding and bridging ties.

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